We will start with the fundamentals of programming on the whole: programming languages. Now that you have your bearings on the world of programming, let’s discuss what you will actually need to learn to become a programmer. In the following sections, we will discuss the need-to-know concepts to become a programmer: Many programmers are more generalists on both sides. This job is all about how a site or application works, how quickly it functions, and how it communicates with databases (where data is stored). This job is all about the feel, look, and design of a program or website.īack-end development focuses on everything that makes the front-end possible. This involves the design, application debugging, and coding for user experience. Within the world of software development, there are two common camps that programmers fall into that utilize different tools, skills, and end-goals: front-end and back-end development.įront-end development focuses on what the user will actually see on their screen. They will usually have a background in Software Engineering or Computer Science. A software engineer, on the other hand, develops and codes software programs for those devices. They will usually have a background in Electrical and Computer Engineering. The physical iPad or monitor would be an example of hardware.Ī hardware engineer is responsible for manufacturing and designing devices that interact with software. Hardware, on the other hand, is the physical device that stores, delivers, and executes that software. The apps on an iPad or Microsoft Word are examples of software. Software is a collection of instructions and programs that are downloaded to a computer. In order for a computer to work, it requires both hardware and software. Coding involves writing commands in a language that a computer can understand. A computer can then take those commands, translate it into binary, and do what is written. Coding involves the actual syntax and structure by which we write commands. Think of coding as a translator between English (or a different human language) and the computer’s binary. It is the way that a computer knows how and when to process data. Programming is the basic communication between human input and machine output. Programming is essentially the larger-scale process of developing a complex machine program that acts according to our wishes. The language of a computer is Binary, a complex set of ones and zeroes. Before we can introduce you to some key concepts, we need to make sure we understand what programming really is.Ī computer is a hardware machine that can store and process information.
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